Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 48

Answer

$8\%$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ P= 15000;\ \ A= 17500;\ \ t= 2; \ r= ?$$ Set in the given values into the equation and solve for the interest rate $ r$. $$\begin{aligned} P(1+r)^t&= A\\ 15000(1+r)^2&=17500\\ (1+r)^2&= \frac{17500}{15000}\\ (1+r)^2&=1.1666667\\ 1+r&= \pm\sqrt{1.1666667}\\ r&=\sqrt{1.1666667}-1\\ r& \approx 0.080= 8.0\% \end{aligned}$$ We took only the positive value, since r must be positive for the money to grow. The required interest rate is about $8\%$.
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