Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 35

Answer

$x = 2 \quad \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x= 7 $

Work Step by Step

First transfer the constant to the right of the equal sign proceed with completing the square in line 1 of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the $9x$ term by $2$ and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $$ \begin{aligned} x^2-9x +14& = 0 \\ x^2-9x & = -14 \\ x^2-9x +\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2 & =-14+\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2 \\ x^2-9x +4.5^2 & =-14+4.5^2 \\ (x-4.5)^2 & = 6.25 \end{aligned} $$ Take the square root: $$ \begin{array}{rl} (x-4.5)^2 & = 6.25 \\ x-4.5 & = \pm \sqrt{6.25} \\ x-4.5 & = \pm 2.5 \\\\ x-4.5=2.5 &\ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x-4.5=-2.5\\ x=4.5+2.5 & \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x= 4.5-2.5 \\ x = 7 & \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x = 2 \end{array} $$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 7^2-9(7) +14& \stackrel{?}{=} 0 \\ 0& = 0\checkmark \end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} 2^2-9(2) +14& \stackrel{?}{=} 0 \\ 0& = 0\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is: $$x = 7 \quad \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x= 2 $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.