Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 30

Answer

$m= 9, m= 3$

Work Step by Step

We start by completing the square in line $1$ of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the $12m$ term by $2$ and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $$ \begin{aligned} m^2-12m & = -27 \\ m^2-12m+\left(\frac{12}{2}\right)^2 & =-27+\left(\frac{12}{2}\right)^2 \\ m^2-12m+6^2 & =-27+6^2 \\ (m-6)^2 & =9. \end{aligned} $$ Take the square root: $$ \begin{array}{rl} (m-6)^2 & =9 \\ m-6 & = \pm \sqrt{9} \\ m-6 & = 3\\ m-6= 3 &\ \textbf{or}\ \ \ m-6=-3\\ m=6+3= 9 & \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ m= 6-3= 3. \end{array} $$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 9^2-12(9) & \stackrel{?}{=} -27 \\ -27& = -27\checkmark \end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} 3^2-12(3) & \stackrel{?}{=} -27 \\ -27& = -27\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is: $$m= 9, m= 3.$$
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