Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 41

Answer

$x = -1.4 \quad \ \text{or}\ \ \ x= 0 $

Work Step by Step

Divide both sides of the equation by $5$ so that the square term has a coefficient of one. Then, proceed with completing the square of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the second term term by $2$ and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $$ \begin{aligned} 5x^2+7x& = 0 \\ x^2+1.4x &= 0\\ x^2+1.4x+\left(\frac{1.4}{2}\right)^2 & =\left(\frac{1.4}{2}\right)^2 \\ x^2+1.4x +0.7^2& = 0.7^2\\ (x+0.7)^2&= 0.7^2. \end{aligned} $$ Take the square root: $$ \begin{array}{rl} (x+0.7)^2&= 0.7^2 \\ x+0.7 & = \pm \sqrt{0.7^2} \\ x+0.7 & = \pm 0.7 \\\\ x+0.7=0.7 &\ \text{or}\ \ \ x+0.7=-0.7\\ x = 0.7-0.7 & \ \text{or}\ \ \ x = -0.7-0.7 \\ x = 0 & \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x = -1.4 \\ \end{array} $$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 5(0)^2+7(0)& \stackrel{?}{=} 0 \\ 0& = 0\checkmark \end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} 5(-1.4)^2+7(-1.4)& \stackrel{?}{=} 0 \\ 0& = 0\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is: $$x = -1.4 \quad \ \text{or}\ \ \ x= 0 $$
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