Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 27

Answer

$x=1, x=-7$

Work Step by Step

We start by completing the square in line $1$ of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the $6x$ term by 2 and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $$ \begin{aligned} x^2+6 x & = 7 \\ x^2+ 6x+\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 & =7+\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 \\ x^2+6x+3^2 & =7+3^2 \\ (x+3)^2 & =16. \end{aligned} $$ Take the square root: $$ \begin{array}{rl} (x+3)^2 & =16 \\ x+3 & = \pm \sqrt{16} \\ x+3 & = \pm 4 \\ x+3=4 &\ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x+3=-4\\ x=4-3 = 1& \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ x+3=-4-3= -7. \end{array} $$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 1^2+6 (1) & \stackrel{?}{=} 7\\ 1+6&\stackrel{?}{=} 7\\ 7& = 7\checkmark \end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} (-7)^2+6 (-7) & \stackrel{?}{=} 7\\ 49-42& \stackrel{?}{=} 7\\ 7& = 7\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is: $$x=1 \quad x=-7.$$
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