Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 36

Answer

$x= 3,x= 17$

Work Step by Step

First transfer the constant to the right of the equal sign proceed with completing the square in line 1 of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the $20x$ term by $2$ ⁶and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $\begin{array}{rl}x^2-20 x+51 & =0 \\ x^2-20 x & =-51 \\ x^2-20 x+\left(\frac{20}{2}\right)^2 & =-51+\left(\frac{20}{2}\right)^2 \\ x^2-20 x+10^2 & =-51+10^2 \\ (x-10)^2 & =49 \\ x-10 & = \pm \sqrt{49} \\ x-10 & = \pm 7 \\ \text { Find the two separate solutions:} \\ x-10=7 & \ \text { or}\ \ x-10=-7 \\ x=7+10 & \ \text { or}\ \ x=-7+ 10 \\ x= 17 & \ \text { or}\ \ x = 3 \\ \end{array}$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 17^2-20 (17)+51 & \stackrel{?}{ =}0\\ 0& = 0\checkmark\\ 3^2-20(3)+51 & \stackrel{?}{=}0\\ 0&=0\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is $x= 3$, $x= 17$.
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