Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 40

Answer

$t= -1$ or $ t = -19$

Work Step by Step

Divide both sides of the equation by $3$ so that the square term has a coefficient of one. Then, transfer the constant to the right of the equal sign and proceed with completing the square of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the middle term term by $2$ and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $\begin{array}{rl} 4t^2+80 t+ 20 & = -56 \\ t^2+20t+ 5 & = -14 \\ t^2+20t & = -5-14 \\ t^2+20t & = -19 \\ t^2+20t +\left(\frac{20}{2}\right)^2 & =-19+\left(\frac{20}{2}\right)^2 \\ t^2+20t +10^2 & =-19+10^2 \\ (t+10)^2 & = 9 \\ t+10 & = \pm \sqrt{81} \\ \text { Find the two separate solutions:} \\ t+10=9 & \text { or}\ \ t+10=-9 \\ t=-10+9 & \text { or}\ \ t=-10-9 \\ t= -1 & \text { or}\ \ t = -19 \\ \end{array}$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 4(-1)^2+80(-1)+ 20 & \stackrel{?}{=} -56 \\ -56& = -56\checkmark \\ 4(-19)^2+80(-19)+ 20 & \stackrel{?}{=} -56 \\ -56&=-56\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is $t= -1$ or $ t = -19$.
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