Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 32

Answer

$-1-\sqrt 6$;$-1+\sqrt 6$

Work Step by Step

First transfer the constant to the right of the equal sign proceed with completing the square in line $1$ of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the $2t$ term by 2 and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $$ \begin{aligned} h^2+2t -5& = 0 \\ h^2+2t & = 5 \\ h^2+2t+\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2 & =5+\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2 \\ h^2+2t+1^2 & =5+1^2 \\ (h+1)^2 & = 6. \end{aligned} $$ Take the square root: $$ \begin{array}{rl} (h+1)^2 & = 6 \\ h+1 & = \pm \sqrt{6} \\ h+1=\sqrt{6} &\ \textbf{or}\ \ \ h+1=-\sqrt{6}\\ h=-1+\sqrt{6} & \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ h= -1-\sqrt{6}. \end{array} $$ Check: $$\begin{aligned} (-1+\sqrt{6})^2+2(-1+\sqrt{6}) -5&\stackrel{?}{=} 0 \\ 1-2\sqrt 6+6-2+2\sqrt 6-5& \stackrel{?}{=} 0\\ 0&=0\checkmark\\ (-1-\sqrt{6})^2+2(-1-\sqrt{6}) -5&\stackrel{?}{=} 0 \\ 1+2\sqrt 6+6-2-2\sqrt 6-5& \stackrel{?}{=} 0\\ 0&=0\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is: $$h=-1-\sqrt 6, \quad \ h=-1+\sqrt 6.$$
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