Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 348: 28

Answer

$t=2, t=-12$

Work Step by Step

We start by completing the square in line 1 of the equation by dividing the coefficient of the $10t$ term by $2$ and squaring it and adding the result on both sides. $$ \begin{aligned} t^2+10t & = 24 \\ t^2+ 10t+\left(\frac{10}{2}\right)^2 & =24+\left(\frac{10}{2}\right)^2 \\ t^2+10t+5^2 & =24+5^2 \\ (t+5)^2 & =49. \end{aligned} $$ Take the square root: $$ \begin{array}{rl} (t+5)^2 & =49 \\ t+5 & = \pm \sqrt{49} \\ t+5 & = \pm 7 \\ t+5=7 &\ \textbf{or}\ \ \ t+5=-7\\ t=7-5 = 2& \ \textbf{or}\ \ \ t=-7-5= -12. \end{array} $$ Check $$\begin{aligned} 2^2+10(2) & \stackrel{?}{=} 24\\ 4+20& \stackrel{?}{=} 24\\ 24& = 24\checkmark \end{aligned}$$ $$\begin{aligned} (-12)^2+10(-12) & \stackrel{?}{=} 24\\ 144-120& \stackrel{?}{=} 24\\ 24& = 24\checkmark. \end{aligned}$$ The solution is: $t=2, t=-12$.
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