College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Exercise Set 6.4 - Page 639: 6

Answer

$B$ is the multiplicative inverse of A. $(B=A^{-1})$

Work Step by Step

(See p.629) Let A be an $\mathrm{n}\times \mathrm{n}$ square matrix. If there is a square matrix $A^{-1}$ such that $AA^{-1}=I_{n}$ and $A^{-1}A=I_{n},$ then $A^{-1}$ is the multiplicative inverse of $A$. -------------- The products AB and BA should both be $I_{2}=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right].$ $AB=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 4(\frac{3}{2})+5(-1) & 4(-\frac{5}{2})+5(2)\\ 2(\frac{3}{2})+3(-1) & 2(-\frac{5}{2})+3(2) \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]=I_{2}$ $BA=\left[\begin{array}{ll} \frac{3}{2}(4)+(-\frac{5}{2})2 & \frac{3}{2}(5)+(-\frac{5}{2})3\\ -1(4)+2(2) & -1(5)+2(3) \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]=I_{2}$ $AB=BA=I_{2},$ so $B$ is the multiplicative inverse of A. $(B=A^{-1})$
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