College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.6 - Page 298: 59

Answer

$(f\circ g)(x)=-2x^{2}-x-1$ $(g\circ f)(x)=2x^{2}-17x+41$ $(f\circ g)(2)=-11$ $(g\circ f)(2)=15$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=4-x$ $,$ $g(x)=2x^{2}+x+5$ $a.$ $(f\circ g)(x)$ To find $(f\circ g)(x)$, substitute $x$ by $g(x)$ in $f(x)$ and simplify: $(f\circ g)(x)=f(g(x))=4-(2x^{2}+x+5)=4-2x^{2}-x-5=...$ $...=-2x^{2}-x-1$ $b.$ $(g\circ f)(x)$ To find $(g\circ f)(x)$, substitute $x$ by $f(x)$ in $g(x)$ and simplify: $(g\circ f)(x)=g(f(x))=2(4-x)^{2}+4-x+5=...$ $...=2(16-8x+x^{2})+4-x+5=...$ $...=32-16x+2x^{2}+4-x+5=2x^{2}-17x+41$ $c.$ $(f\circ g)(2)$ Substitute $x$ by $2$ in $(f\circ g)(x)$, which was found in part $a$, and evaluate: $(f\circ g)(2)=f(g(2))=-2(2)^{2}-2-1=-2(4)-2-1=...$ $...=-8-2-1=-11$ $d.$ $(g\circ f)(2)$ Substitute $x$ by $2$ in $(g\circ f)(x)$, which was found in part $b$, and evaluate: $(g\circ f)(2)=g(f(2))=2(2)^{2}-17(2)+41=2(4)-34+41=...$ $...=8-34+41=15$
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