College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.6 - Page 179: 79

Answer

$x-intercept = 2$ The graph of equation $y= \sqrt (x+2)+\sqrt (x-1)-3$ is shown in Graph$(c)$

Work Step by Step

$y= \sqrt (x+2)+\sqrt (x-1)-3$ The $y$ coordinate corresponding to an $x$-intercept is zero. So, to find $x$ -intercept, $ \sqrt (x+2)+\sqrt (x-1)-3 = 0$ $ \sqrt (x+2)+\sqrt (x-1) = 3$ Squaring on both sides, $ (\sqrt (x+2)+\sqrt (x-1))^{2}= 3^{2}$ Using $(A+B)^{2}=A^{2}+2AB+B^{2}$ $ (\sqrt (x+2))^{2}+ 2\sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1)+ (\sqrt (x-1))^{2} = 9$ $ (x+2)+ 2\sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1)+ (x-1) = 9$ $ 2x+1+ 2\sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1)= 9$ $ 2x+ 2\sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1)= 8$ $ 2(x+ \sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1))= 8$ $ x+ \sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1)= 4$ $ \sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1)= 4-x$ Again, squaring on both sides, $ (\sqrt (x+2)\sqrt (x-1))^{2}= (4-x)^{2}$ Using $(A-B)^{2}=A^{2}-2AB+B^{2}$ $ (x+2)(x-1)= 16-8x+x^{2}$ $ x^{2}+2x-x-2= 16-8x+x^{2}$ Combine like terms. $x-2=16-8x$ $9x=18$ $x=2$ The graph of equation $y= \sqrt (x+2)+\sqrt (x-1)-3$ is shown in Graph$(c)$
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