College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.6 - Page 179: 45

Answer

The solutions are $x=64$ and $x=25$

Work Step by Step

$x-13\sqrt{x}+40=0$ Rewrite $\sqrt{x}$ as $x^{1/2}$: $x-13x^{1/2}+40=0$ Let $u$ be equal to $x^{1/2}$ If $u=x^{1/2}$, then $u^{2}=x$ Rewrite the equation using the new variable $u$: $u^{2}-13u+40=0$ Solve by factoring: $(u-8)(u-5)=0$ Set both factors equal to $0$ and solve each individual equation for $u$: $u-8=0$ $u=8$ $u-5=0$ $u=5$ Substitute $u$ back to $x^{1/2}$ and solve for $x$: $x^{1/2}=8$ $(x^{1/2})^{2}=8^{2}$ $x=64$ $x^{1/2}=5$ $(x^{1/2})^{2}=5^{2}$ $x=25$ The solutions are $x=64$ and $x=25$
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