College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.6 - Page 179: 42

Answer

The solutions are $x=\pm3$ and $x=\pm2$

Work Step by Step

$x^{4}-13x^{2}+36=0$ Let $u$ be equal to $x^{2}$ If $u=x^{2}$, then $u^{2}=x^{4}$ Rewrite the original equation using the new variable $u$: $u^{2}-13u+36=0$ Solve by factoring: $(u-9)(u-4)=0$ Set both factors equal to $0$ and solve each individual equation for $u$: $u-9=0$ $u=9$ $u-4=0$ $u=4$ Substitute $u$ back to $x^{2}$ and solve for $x$: $x^{2}=9$ $\sqrt{x^{2}}=\pm\sqrt{9}$ $x=\pm3$ $x^{2}=4$ $\sqrt{x^{2}}=\pm\sqrt{4}$ $x=\pm2$ The solutions are $x=\pm3$ and $x=\pm2$
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