College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 1 - Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 1.6 - Page 179: 56

Answer

The solutions are $x=-12$ and $x=-1$

Work Step by Step

$(x+3)^{2}+7(x+3)-18=0$ Let $u$ be equal to $x+3$ If $u=x+3$, then $u^{2}=(x+3)^{2}$ Rewrite the original equation using the new variable $u$: $u^{2}+7u-18=0$ Solve by factoring: $(u+9)(u-2)=0$ Set both factors equal to $0$ and solve each individual equation for $u$: $u+9=0$ $u=-9$ $u-2=0$ $u=2$ Substitute $u$ back to $x+3$ and solve for $x$: $x+3=-9$ $x=-9-3$ $x=-12$ $x+3=2$ $x=2-3$ $x=-1$ The solutions are $x=-12$ and $x=-1$
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