College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Sequences and Series - 7.1 Exercises - Page 636: 56

Answer

$2$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ To evaluate the given summation expression, $ \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^3 (x_i^2+x_i) ,$ substitute $ i $ with the values from $ 1 $ to $ 3 .$ Then substitute the given values for each $x_i$'s $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Substituting $ i $ with the numbers from $ 1 $ to $ 3 ,$ the given expression is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (x_1^2+x_1)+(x_2^2+x_2)+(x_3^2+x_3) \\\\= x_1^2+x_1+x_2^2+x_2+x_3^2+x_3 \\\\= x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2+x_1+x_2+x_3 .\end{array} Using the given values $x_1=-2,x_2=-1,$ and $x_3=0,$ the expression above evaluates to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (-2)^2+(-1)^2+0^2+(-2)+(-1)+0 \\\\= 4+1+0-2-1+0 \\\\= 2 .\end{array}
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