College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Sequences and Series - 7.1 Exercises - Page 636: 53

Answer

$15$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ To evaluate the given summation expression, $ \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^5 (2x_i+3) ,$ substitute $ i $ with the values from $ 1 $ to $ 5 .$ Then substitute the given values for each $x_i$'s $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Substituting $ i $ with the numbers from $ 1 $ to $ 5 ,$ the given expression is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (2x_1+3)+(2x_2+3)+(2x_3+3)+(2x_4+3)+(2x_5+3) \\\\= 2x_1+3+2x_2+3+2x_3+3+2x_4+3+2x_5+3 \\\\= (2x_1+2x_2+2x_3+2x_4+2x_5)+(3+3+3+3+3) \\\\= 2(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5)+15 .\end{array} Using the given values $x_1=-2,x_2=-1,x_3=0,x_4=1,$ and $x_5=2,$ the expression above evaluates to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 2(-2+(-1)+0+1+2)+15 \\\\= 2(-2-1+0+1+2)+15 \\\\= 2(0)+15 \\\\= 0+15 \\\\= 15 .\end{array}
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