College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Sequences and Series - 7.1 Exercises - Page 636: 55

Answer

$-14$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ To evaluate the given summation expression, $ \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^3 (3x_i-x_i^2) ,$ substitute $ i $ with the values from $ 1 $ to $ 3 .$ Then substitute the given values for each $x_i$'s $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Substituting $ i $ with the numbers from $ 1 $ to $ 3 ,$ the given expression is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (3x_1-x_1^2)+(3x_2-x_2^2)+(3x_3-x_3^2) \\\\= 3x_1-x_1^2+3x_2-x_2^2+3x_3-x_3^2 \\\\= (3x_1+3x_2+3x_3)+(-x_1^2-x_2^2-x_3^2) \\\\= 3(x_1+x_2+x_3)-(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2) .\end{array} Using the given values $x_1=-2,x_2=-1,x_3=0,x_4=1,$ and $x_5=2,$ the expression above evaluates to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 3((-2)+(-1)+0)-((-2)^2+(-1)^2+0^2) \\\\= 3(-2-1+0)-(4+1+0) \\\\= 3(-3)-5 \\\\= -9-5 \\\\= -14 .\end{array}
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