Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 54

Answer

$$ \frac{1}{3}x^3 +\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\sin2x+2x\sin x +2\cos x+C$$

Work Step by Step

\begin{aligned} \int(x+\sin x)^{2} d x&=\int(x^2+2\sin x+\sin^2x) d x\\ &=\int(x^2+2x\sin x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cos2x) d x\\ &=\frac{1}{3}x^3 +\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\sin2x+2\int x\sin xdx \end{aligned} To evaluate $\int x\sin xdx $ , use integration by parts , since \begin{aligned} u&=x\ \ \ \ \ dv=\cos xdx\\ du&=dx\ \ \ \ \ v=\sin x \end{aligned} Then \begin{aligned} \int x\sin xdx&=x\sin x-\int \sin xdx \\ &=x\sin x +\cos x+c_1 \end{aligned} Hence \begin{aligned} \int(x+\sin x)^{2} d x &=\frac{1}{3}x^3 +\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\sin2x+2\int x\sin xdx\\ &= \frac{1}{3}x^3 +\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\sin2x+2x\sin x +2\cos x+C \end{aligned}
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