Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 33

Answer

$\displaystyle\int{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}dx}=\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}\left( x+1 \right) \left( \sqrt{3-2x-x^2} \right) +2\arcsin \left( \frac{x+1}{2} \right) +C$

Work Step by Step

$ I=\displaystyle\int{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}dx}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{\sqrt{3+1-1-2x-x^2}dx}\\ I=\int{\sqrt{4-\left( x+1 \right) ^2}dx}$ $\displaystyle{\left[\begin{matrix} x+1=2\sin \theta& \left( x+1 \right) ^2=4\sin ^2\theta\\ \frac{dx}{d\theta}=2\cos \theta& dx=2\cos \theta d\theta\\ \end{matrix}\right]}$ $I=\displaystyle\int{\sqrt{4-4\sin ^2\theta}\ 2\cos \theta d\theta}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{2\cos \theta \times2\cos \theta \ d\theta}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{4\cos ^2\theta \ d\theta}\\ I=\displaystyle4\int{\frac{1}{2}\left( \cos 2\theta +1 \right) \ d\theta}\\ I=\displaystyle2\int{\cos 2\theta +1\ d\theta}\\ I=\displaystyle2\left( \frac{1}{2}\sin 2\theta +\theta \right) +C\\ I=\displaystyle\sin 2\theta +2\theta +C\\ I=\displaystyle2\sin \theta \cos \theta +2\theta +C$ $\displaystyle{\left[\begin{matrix} \sin \theta =\frac{x+1}{2}& \cos \theta =\frac{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}{2}\\ \end{matrix}\right]}$ $I=\displaystyle2\left( \frac{x+1}{2} \right) \left( \frac{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}{2} \right) +2\arcsin \left( \frac{x+1}{2} \right) +C\\ I=\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}\left( x+1 \right) \left( \sqrt{3-2x-x^2} \right) +2\arcsin \left( \frac{x+1}{2} \right) +C $
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