Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 23

Answer

$I=\frac{4097}{45}$

Work Step by Step

$ I=\displaystyle\int_0^1{\left( 1+\sqrt{x} \right) ^8dx}\\$ $\begin{matrix} z=1+\sqrt{x}& z-1=\sqrt{x}\\ \frac{dz}{dx}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}& 2\sqrt{x}dz=dx\\ \end{matrix}$ $I=\displaystyle\int_1^2{z^82\sqrt{x}\ dz}\\ I=2\displaystyle\int_1^2{z^8\left( z-1 \right) dz}\\ I=2\displaystyle\int_1^2{z^9-z^8\ dz}\\ I=2\left[ \frac{1}{10}z^{10}-\frac{1}{9}z^9 \right] _{1}^{2}\\ I=2\left( \left[ \frac{2^{10}}{10}-\frac{2^9}{9} \right] -\left[ \frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9} \right] \right) \\ I=\frac{4097}{45} $
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