Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 47

Answer

\[\ln|x-1|-3(x-1)^{-1} -\frac{3}{2}(x-1)^{-2}-\frac{1}{3}(x-1)^{-3}+C\]

Work Step by Step

\[I=\int x^3(x-1)^{-4}dx \;\;\;\;\ldots(1)\] \[I=\int\frac{x^3}{(x-1)^4}dx\] Substitute $x-1=t \;\;\;\;\ldots (2)$ \[\Rightarrow dx=dt\] \[I=\int\frac{(t+1)^3}{t^4}dt\] \[I=\int\frac{t^3+1+3t^2+3t}{t^4}dt\] \[I=\int\left[\frac{1}{t}+t^{-4}+3t^{-2}+3t^{-3}\right]dt\] \[I=\ln|t| -\frac{1}{3}(t)^{-3} -3(t)^{-1} -\frac{3}{2}(t)^{-2}+C\] Using (2) \[I=\ln|x-1| -\frac{1}{3}(x-1)^{-3} -3(x-1)^{-1} -\frac{3}{2}(x-1)^{-2}+C\] \[I=\ln|x-1|-3(x-1)^{-1} -\frac{3}{2}(x-1)^{-2}-\frac{1}{3}(x-1)^{-3}+C\] Hence \[I=\ln|x-1|-3(x-1)^{-1} -\frac{3}{2}(x-1)^{-2}-\frac{1}{3}(x-1)^{-3}+C.\]
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.