Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 24

Answer

$\displaystyle\int{\left( 1+\tan x \right) ^2\sec x\ dx}=\frac{1}{2}\sec x\tan x+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| \tan x+\sec x \right|+2\sec x+C $

Work Step by Step

$ I=\displaystyle\int{\left( 1+\tan x \right) ^2\sec x\ dx}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{\left( 1+\tan ^2x+2\tan x \right) \sec x\ dx}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{\left( \sec ^2x+2\tan x \right) \sec x\ dx}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x+2\tan x\sec x\ dx}\\ I=\displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\ dx}+2\int{\tan x\sec x\ dx}$ $2\displaystyle\int{\tan x\sec x\,\,dx}\\ 2\sec x$ $\displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\ dx}\\ \displaystyle\int{\sec ^2x\sec x\ dx} $ $ \begin{matrix} u=\sec x& du=\sec x\tan x\\ dv=\sec ^2x& v=\tan x\\ \end{matrix} $ $ \displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\sec x\tan x-\int{\sec x\tan ^2x\ dx}\\ \displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\sec x\tan x-\int{\sec x\left( \sec ^2x-1 \right) \,\,dx}\\ \displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\sec x\tan x-\int{\sec ^3x-\sec x\,\,dx}\\ \displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\sec x\tan x-\int{\sec ^3x\ dx+\int{\sec x\ dx}}\\ 2\displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\sec x\tan x+\int{\sec x\ dx}\\ 2\displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\sec x\tan x+\ln \left| \tan x+\sec x \right|\\ \displaystyle\int{\sec ^3x\,\,dx}=\frac{1}{2}\sec x\tan x+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| \tan x+\sec x \right|$ $I=\frac{1}{2}\sec x\tan x+\frac{1}{2}\ln \left| \tan x+\sec x \right|+2\sec x+C $
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