Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 48

Answer

$$\displaystyle\int_0^1{x\sqrt{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx}=\displaystyle\frac{16}{15}\sqrt{2}-\frac{14}{15}$$

Work Step by Step

$I=\displaystyle\int_0^1{x\sqrt{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}dx}$ $\displaystyle{\left[\begin{matrix} u=\displaystyle\sqrt{1-x^2}& dx=\displaystyle\frac{du\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\\ \end{matrix}\right]}$ $I=\displaystyle\int_1^0{x\sqrt{2-u}\times \frac{du\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}}\\ I=\displaystyle\int_1^0{u\sqrt{2-u}\ du}$ $\displaystyle{\left[\begin{matrix} z=\sqrt{2-u}& du=2\sqrt{2-u}\ dz\\ \end{matrix}\right]}$ $I=\displaystyle\int_1^{\sqrt{2}}{uz\times 2\sqrt{2-u}\ dz}\\ I=\displaystyle2\int_1^{\sqrt{2}}{\left( 2-z^2 \right) z^2\ dz}\\ I=\displaystyle2\int_1^{\sqrt{2}}{2z^2-z^4\,\,dz}\\ I=\displaystyle2\left[ \frac{2}{3}z^3-\frac{1}{5}z^5 \right] _{1}^{\sqrt{2}}\\ I=\displaystyle\frac{16}{15}\sqrt{2}-\frac{14}{15}$
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