Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.5 Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 548: 37

Answer

$$\displaystyle{\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}{\tan ^3\theta \sec ^2\theta }\ d\theta=\frac{1}{4}}$$

Work Step by Step

$I=\displaystyle\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}{\tan ^3\theta \sec ^2\theta d\theta}$ Consider: $\displaystyle\frac{d}{dx}\tan ^4x=4\tan ^3x\sec ^2x$ $\displaystyle{I=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}{\frac{4}{4}\tan ^3\theta \sec ^2\theta d\theta}\\ I=\frac{1}{4}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}{4\tan ^3\theta \sec ^2\theta d\theta}\\ I=\frac{1}{4}\left[ \tan ^4\theta \right] _{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\\ I=\frac{1}{4}}$
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