Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Rational Exponents - Exercise Set - Page 425: 114

Answer

$\text{ approximately }2,045.0 \text{ calories}$

Work Step by Step

Using the given function, $ B(w)=70w^{3/4} ,$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} B(w)=70(90)^{3/4} .\end{array} Using the definition of rational exponents which is given by $a^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a^m}=\left(\sqrt[n]{a}\right)^m,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} B(w)=70\sqrt[4]{90^3} .\end{array} Using the laws of exponents and the properties of radicals, the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} B(w)=70\sqrt[4]{(3^2\cdot10)^3} \\ B(w)=70\sqrt[4]{3^{2(3)}\cdot10^{3}} \\ B(w)=70\sqrt[4]{3^{6}\cdot10^{3}} \\ B(w)=70\sqrt[4]{3^{4}\cdot3^2\cdot10^{3}} \\ B(w)=70\cdot3\sqrt[4]{3^2\cdot10^{3}} \\ B(w)=210\sqrt[4]{9\cdot1000} \\ B(w)=210\sqrt[4]{9000} \\ B(w)\approx2045.0 .\end{array} Hence, the BMR, $B(w),$ for a person who weighs $90$ kilograms is $ \text{ approximately }2,045.0 \text{ calories} .$
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