Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 27 - Current and Resistance - Exercises and Problems - Page 762: 4

Answer

$2.1~\times 10^{24}$ electrons flow through a cross-section of the wire each day.

Work Step by Step

We can find the electron current: $i_e = n_e~A~v_d$ $i_e = n_e~\pi~r^2~v_d$ $i_e = (6.0\times 10^{28}~electrons/m^3)~(\pi)~(0.80\times 10^{-3}~m)^2~(2.0\times 10^{-4}~m/s)$ $i_e = 2.413\times 10^{19}~electrons/s$ We can find the number of electrons that flow through a cross-section each day: $N_e = i_e~t$ $N_e = (2.413\times 10^{19}~electrons/s)(24\times 3600~s)$ $N_e = 2.1~\times 10^{24}~electrons$ $2.1~\times 10^{24}$ electrons flow through a cross-section of the wire each day.
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