Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 27 - Current and Resistance - Exercises and Problems - Page 762: 10

Answer

(a) $J = 1.7\times 10^7~A/m^2$ (b) $i_e = 5.3\times 10^{18}~electrons/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the current density in the filament: $J = \frac{I}{A}$ $J = \frac{I}{\pi~r^2}$ $J = \frac{0.85~A}{(\pi)~(0.125\times 10^{-3}~m)^2}$ $J = 1.7\times 10^7~A/m^2$ (b) We can find the electron current: $i_e = \frac{I}{e}$ $i_e = \frac{0.85~C/s}{1.6\times 10^{-19}~C/electron}$ $i_e = 5.3\times 10^{18}~electrons/s$
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