Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 31 - Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current - Problems - Page 938: 47c

Answer

The lower angular frequency is $~~219~rad/s$

Work Step by Step

The current amplitude at resonance is $I = \frac{\mathscr{E}_m}{R}$ In general, the current amplitude is $I = \frac{\mathscr{E}_m}{Z}$ If the current amplitude is half the maximum value, then $Z = 2R$ We can find $\omega_d$: $Z = \sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}$ $2R = \sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}$ $4R^2 = R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2$ $3R^2 = (X_L-X_C)^2$ $\sqrt{3}~R = X_L-X_C$ $\sqrt{3}~R = \omega_d~L-\frac{1}{\omega_d~C}$ $\sqrt{3}~R~\omega_d = \omega_d^2~L-\frac{1}{C}$ $\omega_d^2~L-\sqrt{3}~R~\omega_d-\frac{1}{C} = 0$ $(1.00~H)~\omega_d^2-\sqrt{3}~(5.00~\Omega)~\omega_d-\frac{1}{20.0\times 10^{-6}~F} = 0$ $(1.00~H)~\omega_d^2-(8.66~\Omega)~\omega_d-50,000~F^{-1} = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $\omega_d = \frac{8.66\pm \sqrt{(-8.66)^2-(4)(1.00)(-50,000)}}{(2)(1.00)}$ $\omega_d = \frac{8.66\pm 447.3}{2.00}$ $\omega_d = -219~rad/s, 228~rad/s$ Since the circuit is oscillating, we can say that the lower angular frequency is $~~219~rad/s$
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