Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 898: 33a

Answer

$\mathscr{E} = 2.40\times 10^{-4}~V$

Work Step by Step

We can write an expression for the magnetic field around a wire with a current: $B = \frac{\mu_0~I}{2\pi~r}$ We can find an expression for the magnetic flux when the width of the loop is $w$: $\Phi = \int~B\cdot dA$ $\Phi = \int_{a}^{a+L}~\frac{\mu_0~I}{2\pi~r}~w~dr$ $\Phi = \frac{\mu_0~I}{2\pi}~w~ln (r) \Big \vert_{a}^{a+L}$ $\Phi = \frac{\mu_0~I}{2\pi}~w~ln (r) \Big \vert_{0.010}^{0.11}$ $\Phi = \frac{\mu_0~I~w}{2\pi}~[ln (0.11)-ln(0.010)]$ $\Phi = \frac{\mu_0~I~w}{2\pi}~(2.398)$ We can find the magnitude of the induced emf: $\mathscr{E} = \frac{d\Phi}{dt}$ $\mathscr{E} = (2.398)~\frac{\mu_0~I}{2\pi}~\frac{dw}{dt}$ $\mathscr{E} = (2.398)~\frac{\mu_0~I~v}{2\pi}$ $\mathscr{E} = (2.398)~\frac{(4\pi\times 10^{-7}~H/m)~(100~A)~(5.00~m/s)}{2\pi}$ $\mathscr{E} = 2.40\times 10^{-4}~V$
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