Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 30 - Induction and Inductance - Problems - Page 898: 31

Answer

Thermal energy is generated in the loop at a rate of $~~3.7\times 10^{-6}~W$

Work Step by Step

We can find the radius of the wire: $r = \frac{0.50~m}{2\pi} = 0.0796~m$ We can find the area of the loop: $A = \pi~r^2 = (\pi)(0.0796~m)^2 = 0.01989~m^2$ We can find the induced emf: $\mathscr{E} = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt} = (0.01989~m^2)(10.0\times 10^{-3}~T/s) = 1.989\times 10^{-4}~V$ We can find the resistance of the loop: $R = \frac{\rho~L}{A} = \frac{(1.68\times 10^{-8}~\Omega~m)(0.50~m)}{(\pi)(5.0\times 10^{-4}~m)^2} = 0.0107~\Omega$ We can find the induced current: $i = \frac{1.989\times 10^{-4}~V}{0.0107~\Omega} = 0.0186~A$ We can find the rate at which thermal energy is generated in the loop: $P = i^2~R = (0.0186~A)^2(0.0107~\Omega) = 3.7\times 10^{-6}~W$ Thermal energy is generated in the loop at a rate of $~~3.7\times 10^{-6}~W$
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