Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 15 - Oscillations - Problems - Page 436: 17c

Answer

$x_m=0.400m$

Work Step by Step

By law of conservation of energy, the total energy of the system is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy. Mathematically $E=K.E+P.E$ $E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Kx^2$ but at turning point $E=\frac{1}{2}Kx_m^2$ so $\frac{1}{2}Kx_m^2=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Kx^2$ $\frac{1}{2}Kx_m^2=\frac{1}{2}(mv^2+Kx^2)$ $Kx_m^2=mv^2+Kx^2$ $x_m^2=\frac{mv^2}{K}+x^2$ taking square root on both sides, we get $x_m=\sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{K}+x^2}$ putting the values, we get $x_m=\sqrt{\frac{(0.325)(-13.6)^2}{400}+(0.100)^2}$ $x_m=0.400m$
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