Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Polar Coordinates - 8.1 Exercises - Page 593: 43

Answer

$(6, \pi)$

Work Step by Step

To change from rectangular to polar coordinates, use $r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}$ and $\displaystyle \tan\theta=\frac{y}{x}$. --------- $r^{2}=(-6)^{2}+0^2=36$ $r=\pm 6$ $\displaystyle \tan^{-1}(\frac{0}{-6})=\tan^{-1}(0)=0$ has the positive x-axis as its terminal side. The point P$(-6,0)$ lies on the negative x-axis, so we take $\theta=0+\pi=\pi$. The terminal end of $\theta$ passes through P, so for this angle, r is positive. Polar coordinates: $(6, \pi)$
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