Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Polar Coordinates - 8.1 Exercises - Page 593: 40

Answer

$(2\sqrt{2}, \displaystyle \frac{7\pi}{6})$

Work Step by Step

To change from rectangular to polar coordinates, use $r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}$ and $\displaystyle \tan\theta=\frac{y}{x}$. --------- $r^{2}=(-\sqrt{6})^{2}+(-\sqrt{2})^{2}=6+2=8$ $r=\pm 2\sqrt{2}$ $\displaystyle \tan^{-1}(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{6}})=\tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})=\frac{\pi}{6}$, which is in quadrant I. The point P$(-\sqrt{6},-\sqrt{2})$ is in quadrant III, so we take $\theta= \displaystyle \frac{\pi}{6}+\pi=\frac{7\pi}{6}$. The terminal end of $\theta$ passes through P, so for this angle, r is positive. Polar coordinates: $(2\sqrt{2}, \displaystyle \frac{7\pi}{6})$
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