Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 544: 83

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Verify the following identity: $\frac{(\cos(u))}{(1 - \sin(u))} = \sec(u) + \tan(u)$ Multiply both sides by $1 - \sin(u)$: $\cos(u) \stackrel{?}{=}(1 - \sin(u)) (\sec(u) + \tan(u))$ Write secant as 1/cosine and tangent as sine/cosine: $\cos(u) \stackrel{?}{=}(1 - \sin(u)) \left(\frac{1}{\cos(u)} + \frac{\sin(u)}{\cos(u)}\right)$ Put $\frac{1}{\cos(u)} + \frac{\sin(u)}{\cos(u)}$ over the common denominator $\cos(u) \stackrel{?}{=}(1 - \sin(u))\frac{1 + \sin(u)}{\cos(u)} $ Multiply both sides by $\cos(u)$: $\cos^2(u) \stackrel{?}{=}(1 - \sin(u)) (1 + \sin(u))$ Use the Pythagorean identity: $\cos^2 (u) = 1 - \sin(u)^2$: $1 -\sin^2(u) \stackrel{?}{=} 1 - \sin^2(u)$: The left hand side and right hand side are identical, thus the identity is verified.
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