Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Trigonometric Identities - 7.1 Exercises - Page 544: 80

Answer

True

Work Step by Step

Verify the following identity: $\frac{sin(A)}{1 - cos(A)} - cot(A) = csc(A)$ Put $\frac{sin(A)}{1 - cos(A)} - cot(A) $ over the common denominator $1 - cos(A)$: $\frac{sin(A)}{1 - cos(A)} - cot(A) = \frac{sin(A)-(1 - cos(A))cot(A)}{1 - cos(A)}$: $\frac{sin(A)-(1 - cos(A))cot(A)}{1 - cos(A)} = ^?csc(A)$ Multiply both sides by $1 - cos(A)$: $sin(A) - cot(A) (1 - cos(A)) = ^?csc(A) (1 - cos(A))$ Write cotangent as cosine/sine and cosecant as 1/sine: $sin(A) - (1 - cos(A)) \frac{cos(A)}{sin(A)} = ^?\frac{1 - cos(A)}{sin(A)}$ Put $sin(A) - (1 - cos(A)) \frac{cos(A)}{sin(A)}$ over the common denominator $sin(A)$: $sin(A) - (1 - cos(A)) \frac{cos(A)}{sin(A)}= \frac{sin(A)^2 - (1 - cos(A)) cos(A)}{sin(A)}$: $\frac{sin(A)^2 - (1 - cos(A)) cos(A)}{sin(A)}= ^?\frac{1 - cos(A)}{sin(A)}$ Multiply both sides by $sin(A)$: $sin(A)^2 - cos(A) (1 - cos(A)) = ^?1 - cos(A)$ $-(1 - cos(A)) cos(A) = cos(A)^2 - cos(A)$: $cos(A)^2 - cos(A) + sin(A)^2 = ^?1 - cos(A)$ $sin(A)^2 = 1 - cos(A)^2$: $-cos(A) + cos(A)^2 + 1 - cos(A)^2 = ^?1 - cos(A)$ $-cos(A) + cos(A)^2 + 1 - cos(A)^2 = 1 - cos(A)$: $1 - cos(A) = ^?1 - cos(A)$ The left hand side and right hand side are identical, thus verifying the identity.
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