Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 294: 75

Answer

Please see the proof below.

Work Step by Step

For a polynomial with real coefficients and odd degree $2n+1$, we can factor it into $2n+1$ linear terms containing real and complex zeros. Based on the Conjugate Zeros Theorem, complex zeros occur in pairs, so the sum of the above linear terms with complex zeros must be even. As the total degree is odd, it means that there must be at least one term containing real zeros. In other words, we proved that a polynomial with real coefficients and odd degree has at least one real zero.
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