Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 294: 43

Answer

$x^4-4x^3+10x^2-12x+5$

Work Step by Step

The Complex Conjugate zeroes Theorem states that the conjugate of $i$ is also a zero of the polynomial $P(x)$. Here, we have three zeroes of the polynomial $P(x)$ of degree $4$. The factorization of $P(x)$ is given as follows: $P(x)=(x-1)^2[x-(1-2i)][x-(1+2i)]$ Apply the difference square formula. $P(x)=(x^2-2x+1)[(x-1)^2-(2i)^2]=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2-2x+1-4i^2)=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2-2x+5)$ Hence, $P(x)=x^4-4x^3+10x^2-12x+5$
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