Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Complex Zeros and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra - 3.5 Exercises - Page 294: 74

Answer

(a) $x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+2$ (b) $x^2-(1+2i)x-1$

Work Step by Step

(a) Because the polynomial has real coefficients, by using the Conjugate Zeros Theorem we know that the least number of zeros are 4 with $\pm i,1\pm i$, so the polynomial with real coefficients of the smallest possible degree is $P(x)=(x-i)(x+i)(x-1-i)(x-1+i)=(x^2+1)[(x-1)^2+1] =(x^2+1)(x^2-2x+2)=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+2$ (b) $P(x)=(x-i)(x-1-i)=x^2-x-ix-ix+i-1=x^2-(1+2i)x-1$
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