Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 2 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - Section 2.3 Quadratic Functions and Their Zeros - 2.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 146: 33

Answer

Zeros: $\dfrac{3}{4}, -\dfrac{1}{4}$ $x$-intercepts: $\dfrac{3}{4}, -\dfrac{1}{4}$

Work Step by Step

To find the zeros of a function $g$, solve the equation $g(x)=0$ The zeros of the function are also the $x-$intercepts. Let $g(x)=0$: $$x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{16}=0$$ Rearranging the Equation: $$x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{16}$$ The coefficient of $x^2$ is $1$ and that of $x$ is $-\dfrac{1}{2}$, complete the square by adding $\left(\dfrac{1 \times -0.5}{2}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{16}$ $$\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}$$ $$\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2 = \dfrac{1}{4}$$ $$\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\pm \dfrac{1}{2}$$ $\therefore x-\dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2} \hspace{20pt}\text{ or } \hspace{20pt} x-\dfrac{1}{4} = -\dfrac{1}{2} $ Solve each equation to obtain the zeros of the functoin: $x-\dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2} \to x=\dfrac{3}{4}$ $x-\dfrac{1}{4} = -\dfrac{1}{2} \to x= -\dfrac{1}{4}$ The $x$-intercepts of the function are $\dfrac{3}{4}$ and $-\dfrac{1}{4}$.
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