Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.5 The Binomial Theorem - 12.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 836: 42

Answer

$252$

Work Step by Step

We are given the expression: $\left(\sqrt x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt x}\right)^{8}$ The term $T_{k+1}$ of the expansion of $(a+b)^n$ is: $T_{k+1}=\binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^r$ We have: $T_{k+1}=\binom{8}{k}(x^{1/2})^{8-k}(3x^{-1/2})^k=3^k\binom{8}{k}x^{4-0.5k-0.5k}=3^k\binom{8}{k}x^{4-k}$ Determine $k$ so that the term contains $x^2$: $4-k=2$ $k=2$ Determine the coefficient of $x^2$: $3^2\binom{8}{2}=9\cdot\dfrac{8!}{2!6!}=252$
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