Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.5 The Binomial Theorem - 12.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 836: 21

Answer

$81x^4+108x^3+54x^2+12x+1$

Work Step by Step

We are given the expression: $(3x+1)^4$ Use the Binomial Theorem to expand the expression: $(3x+1)^4=\sum_{k=0}^4 \binom{4}{k}(3x)^{4-k}(1)^k$ $=\binom{4}{0}(3x)^4(1)^0+\binom{4}{1}(3x)^3(1)^1+\binom{4}{2}(3x)^2(1)^2+\binom{4}{3}(3x)^1(1)^3+\binom{4}{4}(3x)^0(1)^4$ $=81x^4+4(27)x^3+6(9)x^2+4(3)x^1+1$ $=81x^4+108x^3+54x^2+12x+1$
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