Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.5 The Binomial Theorem - 12.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 836: 41

Answer

$3360$

Work Step by Step

We are given the expression: $\left(x-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt x}\right)^{10}$ The term $T_{k+1}$ of the expansion of $(a+b)^n$ is: $T_{k+1}=\binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^r$ We have: $T_{k+1}=\binom{10}{k}x^{10-k}(-2x^{-1/2})^k=(-2)^k\binom{10}{k}x^{10-k-0.5k}=(-2)^k\binom{10}{k}x^{10-1.5k}$ Determine $k$ so that the term contains $x^4$: $10-1.5k=4$ $6=1.5k$ $k=4$ Determine the coefficient of $x^4$: $(-2)^4\binom{10}{4}=16\cdot\dfrac{10!}{4!6!}=3360$
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