Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 55

Answer

Vertex: $(2,-8)$ Focus: $\left(2,-7.75\right)$ Directrix: $y=-8.25$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola: $x^2-4x=y+4$ Put the equation in standard form: $x^2-4x+4=y+4+4$ $(x-2)^2=y+8$ The standard equation is: $(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)$ Determine $h,k,p$: $h=2$ $k=-8$ $4p=1\Rightarrow p=0.25$ Determine the vertex: $(h,k)=(2,-8)$ Determine the focus: $(h,k+p)=\left(2,-8+0.25\right)=\left(2,-7.75\right)$ Determine the directrix: $y=k-p$ $y=-8-0.25$ $y=-8.25$ Determine the two points defining the latus rectum: $y=-7.75$ $(x-2)^2=-7.75+8$ $(x-2)^2=0.25$ $x-2=\pm 0.5$ $x-2=-0.5\Rightarrow x_1=1.5$ $x-2=0.5\Rightarrow x_2=2.5$ $\Rightarrow (1.5,-7.75),(2.5,-7.75)$ Plot the points, draw the directrix, and graph the parabola:
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