Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 31

Answer

$(x-2)^2=-8(y+3)$ Latus rectum points: $(-2,-5),(6,-5)$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola: Focus: $(2,-5)$ Vertex: $(2,-3)$ Because the vertex and the focus have the same $x$-coordinate, the parabola is vertical. Its standard equation is: $(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)$ Use the coordinates of the vertex to determine $h,k$: $(h,k)=(2,-3)$ $h=2$ $k=-3$ Determine $p$ using the coordinates of the focus: $(h,k+p)=(2,-5)$ $(2,-3+p)=(2,-5)$ $-3+p=-5$ $p=-2$ Determine the parabola's equation: $(x-2)^2=4(-2)(y-(-3))$ $(x-2)^2=-8(y+3)$ Determine the two points defining the latus rectum: $y=-5$ $(x-2)^2=-8(-5+3)$ $(x-2)^2=16$ $x-2=\pm 4$ $x-2=-4\Rightarrow x_1=-2$ $x-2=4\Rightarrow x_2=6$ $\Rightarrow (-2,-5),(6,-5)$ Plot the points and graph the parabola:
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