Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 21

Answer

$y^2=16x$ Latus rectum points: $(4,-8),(4,8)$ See graph below.

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola with: Focus: $(4,0)$ Vertex: $(0,0)$ Because the vertex and the focus have the same $y$-coordinate, the parabola is horizontal (opens to the left/right). Its standard equation is: $(y-k)^2=4p(x-h)$ Use the coordinates of the vertex to determine $(h, k)$: $(h,k)=(0,0)$ $h=0$ $k=0$ Determine $p$ using the coordinates of the focus, which is $(x+p, k)$: $(h+p,k)=(4,0)$ $(0+p,0)=(4,0)$ $p=4$ Substituting the values of $h, k, \text{ and } p$ in the standard equation of a horizontal parabola gives: $(y-0)^2=4(4)(x-0)$ $y^2=16x$ Since the vertex is at the origin and $p=4$, the coordinates of the latus rectum can be determined by letting $x=4$ then solvig for $y$: $y^2=16x$ $y^2=16(4)$ $y^2=64$ $y=\pm 8$ $y=-8\Rightarrow y_1=-8$ $y=8\Rightarrow y_2=8$ $\Rightarrow (4,-8),(4,8)$ Plot the vertex and the latus rrectum endpoints, then connect them using a smooth curve.
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