Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 38

Answer

$(x+4)^2=12(y-1)$ Latus rectum points: $(-10,4),(2,4)$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola: Focus: $(-4,4)$ Directrix: $y=-2$ Because the directrix is in the form $y=a$, the parabola is vertical. Its standard equation is: $(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)$ Use the coordinates of the focus and the directrix to determine $h,k,p$: $(h,k+p)=(-4,4)$ $y=k-p=-2$ $\begin{cases} h=-4\\ k+p=4\\ k-p=-2 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} h=-4\\ k+p=4\\ k-p+k+p=-2+4 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} h=-4\\ k+p=4\\ 2k=2 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} h=-4\\ k+p=4\\ k=1 \end{cases}$ $k+p=4$ $1+p=4$ $p=3$ Determine the parabola's equation: $(x+4)^2=4(3)(y-3)$ $(x+4)^2=12(y-1)$ Determine the two points defining the latus rectum: $y=4$ $(x+4)^2=12(4-1)$ $(x+4)^2=36$ $x+4=\pm 6$ $x+4=-6\Rightarrow x_1=-10$ $x+4=6\Rightarrow x_2=2$ $\Rightarrow (-10,4),(2,4)$ Plot the points and graph the parabola:
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