Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 54

Answer

Vertex: $(2,-2)$ Focus: $\left(2,-1.5\right)$ Directrix: $y=-2.5$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola: $x^2-4x=2y$ Put the equation in standard form: $x^2-4x+4=2y+4$ $(x-2)^2=2(y+2)$ The standard equation is: $(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)$ Determine $h,k,p$: $h=2$ $k=-2$ $4p=2\Rightarrow p=0.5$ Determine the vertex: $(h,k)=(2,-2)$ Determine the focus: $(h,k+p)=\left(2,-2+0.5\right)=\left(2,-1.5\right)$ Determine the directrix: $y=k-p$ $y=-2-0.5$ $y=-2.5$ Determine the two points defining the latus rectum: $y=-1.5$ $(x-2)^2=2(-1.5+2)$ $(x-2)^2=1$ $x-2=\pm 1$ $x-2=-1\Rightarrow x_1=1$ $x-2=1\Rightarrow x_2=3$ $\Rightarrow (1,-1.5),(3,-1.5)$ Plot the points, draw the directrix, and graph the parabola:
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