Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 36

Answer

$(y-4)^2=12(x+1)$ Latus rectum points: $(2,-2),(2,10)$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola: Focus: $(2,4)$ Directrix: $x=-4$ Because the directrix is in the form $x=a$, the parabola is horizontal. Its standard equation is: $(y-k)^2=4p(x-h)$ Use the coordinates of the focus and the directrix to determine $h,k,p$: $(h+p,k)=(2,4)$ $x=h-p=-4$ $\begin{cases} h+p=2\\ k=4\\ h-p=-4 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} h+p=2\\ k=4\\ h-p+h+p=-4+2 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} h+p=2\\ k=4\\ 2h=-2 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} h+p=2\\ k=4\\ h=-1 \end{cases}$ $h+p=2$ $-1+p=2$ $p=3$ Determine the parabola's equation: $(y+2)^2=4(1)(x+1)$ $(y-4)^2=4(3)(x+1)$ $(y-4)^2=12(x+1)$ Determine the two points defining the latus rectum: $x=2$ $(y-4)^2=12(2+1)$ $(y-4)^2=36$ $y-4=\pm 6$ $y-4=-6\Rightarrow y_1=-2$ $y-4=6\Rightarrow y_2=10$ $\Rightarrow (2,-2),(2,10)$ Plot the points and graph the parabola:
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