Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 10 - Analytic Geometry - 10.2 The Parabola - 10.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 647: 51

Answer

Vertex: $(-4,-2)$ Focus: $\left(-4,-1\right)$ Directrix: $y=-3$ See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the parabola: $x^2+8x=4y-8$ Put the equation in standard form: $x^2+8x+16=4y-8+16$ $(x+4)^2=4y+8$ $(x+4)^2=4(y+2)$ The standard equation is: $(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)$ Determine $h,k,p$: $h=-4$ $k=-2$ $4p=4\Rightarrow p=1$ Determine the vertex: $(h,k)=(-4,-2)$ Determine the focus: $(h,k+p)=\left(-4,-2+1\right)=\left(-4,-1\right)$ Determine the directrix: $y=k-p$ $y=-2-1$ $y=-3$ Determine the two points defining the latus rectum: $y=-1$ $(x+4)^2=4(-1+2)$ $(x+4)^2=4$ $x+4=\pm 2$ $x+4=-2\Rightarrow x_1=-6$ $x+4=2\Rightarrow x_2=-2$ $\Rightarrow (-6,-1),(-2,-1)$ Plot the points, draw the directrix, and graph the parabola:
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